Russia has formally recognized the Taliban’s government in Afghanistan, becoming the first nation to do so since the group seized power in 2021. The move follows Moscow’s decision to remove the Taliban from its list of banned organizations. The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed it had accepted the credentials of Afghanistan’s newly appointed ambassador, Gul Hassan Hassan, signaling official diplomatic ties.

Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi welcomed the decision as a “positive step forward” during a meeting with Russian officials in Kabul, expressing hope that other nations would follow suit. The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in August 2021 after the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces and has since sought international legitimacy while enforcing strict Islamic laws.

Despite engaging in high-level talks with several countries—including China and the UAE—the Taliban had remained unrecognized, largely due to its harsh treatment of women. Although the group initially promised a more moderate rule compared to its previous regime (1996–2001), it quickly imposed severe restrictions, barring women from most jobs, public spaces, and education beyond sixth grade. These policies have kept the Taliban isolated on the global stage.

Russia’s recognition marks a significant shift in diplomatic relations, though it remains unclear whether other nations will follow. The move could bolster the Taliban’s legitimacy while raising concerns over human rights. For now, the international community continues to grapple with how to engage with Afghanistan’s de facto rulers amid ongoing humanitarian and political challenges