Canada’s ruling Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, won the early parliamentary elections but failed to secure a majority in the House of Commons, forcing them to form a minority government. According to the National Election Commission, the Liberals claimed 162 of 343 seats—10 short of the 172 needed for a majority.

The Conservative Party followed with 149 seats, while the Bloc Quebecois secured 23, the New Democratic Party 8, and the Green Party 1. Though vote counting continues, the overall outcome is unlikely to change significantly.

The Liberals, in power for a decade, have not held a majority since 2015. The election, originally scheduled for October 2025, was called early by Carney after he succeeded Justin Trudeau, who resigned in March. Facing a potential confidence vote loss in a divided Parliament, Carney sought a renewed mandate but fell short of a majority.

This result means the Liberals will need opposition support to pass legislation, complicating governance. The Conservatives, as the main opposition, may challenge Liberal policies, while smaller parties like the Bloc Quebecois could play a decisive role in parliamentary negotiations.