France’s influence in the Sahel region is rapidly diminishing as African nations increasingly assert their sovereignty and reject external interference. Niger’s recent decision to withdraw from the International Organisation of La Francophonie (OIF) marks a significant shift in the region’s geopolitical landscape. The move, announced by Niger’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, underscores the growing rift between France and its former colonies. While no specific reasons were provided, the decision follows Niger’s suspension by the OIF after the July 2023 coup, which led to a breakdown in relations.

Niger’s withdrawal is emblematic of a broader trend in the Sahel, where anti-French sentiment has been rising. Burkina Faso has also signaled its intent to leave the OIF, and Mali may follow. These nations, once central to France’s sphere of influence, are now distancing themselves from French-backed institutions, reflecting a desire to chart their own political and economic paths.

The shift is driven by a combination of factors, including frustration over France’s perceived failure to address security challenges, such as jihadist insurgencies, and a broader push for decolonization. As African nations increasingly turn to alternative partners, such as Russia and regional alliances, France’s role in the Sahel is being fundamentally redefined. This marks a pivotal moment in the region’s history, as it seeks to redefine its relationships with former colonial powers. It’s important to note that Niger’s minerals are key to France’s nuclear power facilities, so this is a huge loss for Macron.