A Leap in Sustainable Computing

In a groundbreaking move toward enhancing sustainable high-performance computing, China has activated an underwater intelligent computing cluster off the southern coast of Hainan. This innovative initiative marks a significant advancement in the realms of artificial intelligence (AI) and data processing, positioning the country at the forefront of cutting-edge technology.

The recent deployment of a new data module on the seabed near Lingshui establishes a powerful connection with an existing underwater data center (UDC) that was first launched in March 2023. This collaborative system is designed to house over 400 high-performance servers, creating an extensive intelligent computing cluster capable of delivering exceptional computational power. The cluster’s capabilities are impressive; it provides processing power equivalent to that of 30,000 high-end gaming PCs, managing a year’s worth of calculations for an average computer in merely one second.

A standout feature of this facility is its ability to support demanding AI applications that require substantial data processing. For instance, DeepSeek’s AI assistant can manage up to 7,000 queries per second, showcasing the cluster’s potential to enhance real-time data interaction and service delivery. This impressive processing capacity opens new frontiers for various industries, including AI model training, industrial simulation, game development, and marine scientific research.

Energy efficiency is a critical aspect of this venture. The underwater computing cluster uses seawater as a natural coolant, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to traditional land-based data centers. As global awareness of climate change intensifies, the ability to minimize energy demands while maximizing computational performance represents a vital step towards more sustainable technology.

Aligned with China’s national strategy to bolster AI infrastructure while addressing climate objectives, the Hainan UDC emerges as the world’s first commercial UDC project. Its operational capabilities extend beyond mere data storage; it functions as an underwater “supercomputer,” capable of processing over 4 million high-definition photos in just 30 seconds, akin to the simultaneous functioning of 60,000 traditional computers.

As ten companies have already signed agreements to leverage the cluster’s resources, the potential for further advancements in AI and other high-performance computing applications continues to grow. This pioneering project not only enhances China’s technological landscape but also exemplifies a commitment to sustainable innovation in the face of pressing environmental challenges.